Introduction
HCPC (Home Cinema Personal Computer) or HTPC (Home Theater PC, US) stands for a PC which is dedicated to watching movies at home. It can be used in combination with ordinary TVs, Plasma screens, digital video projectors or even CRT projectors. It substitutes standalone DVD players, external line doublers, digital sound decoders and video recorders. In fact you can expand and adapt your system to whatever your needs are.
Advantages
By using the VGA port of the HCPC you get a progressive signal. This improves the image stability of a video projector significantly. It decreases flickering of objects which are nearly horizontal. Although more and more progressive NTSC DVD players are built, progressive PAL players are rarely available yet.
The scaling of the picture is done better by an HCPC than with most built-in scalers of projectors, especially of cheaper ones. With an HCPC you can match the native resolution of any device pixel-perfect.
Depending on the soundcard your system will substitute a 2, 6 or 8 channel surround decoder and pre-amplifier. All you need are the appropriate speakers and power-amps. However, many people lead the digital encoded sound signal via S/PIF to an external HIFI surround receiver which decodes and amplifies the stream.
Flexibility: There are almost no limits to customize the system to meet your personal wishes. Imagine a DVD player that has any strange behaviour: you cannot change anything about that. With an HCPC you simply get another software player for a few bucks. You are not satisfied with the picture quality? Buy a better video card! You want to record DVDs? Get a DVD-RW drive at the forth of the price of a standalone DVD recorder. Furthermore, it is often possible to make software updates to meet new sound or video standards.
An HCPC can serve as a digital video recorder. You can
rip DVDs, extract sound from a DVD (ie. producing your own soundtrack CD) and record TV-shows (if you have a TV-card). With a capture card you can digitalize VCR tapes and edit movies taken with a digital camera.
Disadvantages
Compared to a standalone DVD player there is a long way to go before you have a system which is easy to control with all the functionality you need. You need some technical skills to configure the system and usually you need a lot of time...
It is not a big deal to assemble a PC. However, care must be taken when selecting appropriate components of an HCPC. Often cheap components do not work well in a system which must be as stable as possible. On the other hand you cannot just buy the most expensive components, as they simply are too powerful and you may get a noisy system.
What causes even more efforts is the software setup of the system. You usually want an HCPC which is as easy to control as a normal DVD player. This requires programs and setting these programs up which can be difficult and sometimes tricky.
Finally there are certain risks that the system won't work well: image stuttering, system crashes and audio sync problems are very nervig. It can be very hazardous or even impossible to solve these kind of problems.
Requirements
The goals for a good HCPC system are that it is stable and quiet. In the following section each component will be analysed shortly and a recommendation is given for parts which match the requirements.
- Motherboard: As this is the main part of the system it is recommended to buy a high quality board. Cheap boards may cause hardware conflicts. Recommended: Asus boards with intel chipset.
- CPU: intel processors work well with motherboards which have an intel chipset. The P4(A) series (up to 2 GHz) provide good performance while they run relatively cool.
- RAM: For general purposes 256 MB should be enough.
- Video card: ATI Radeon cards or cards with this chipset (for example Sapphire) do have the best video quality. 64 MB RAM are sufficent.
- HD: Seagate Barracuda IV or V are the most quiet drives at 7200 RPM. For a HCPC which is only used for DVD playing, 40 GB of HD space is more than enough.
- PSU: The PSU must deliver enough power to run the system stable. However, the more power a PSU delivers the noisier it is. The 300 W PSU of Noiseblocker is incredibly quiet and delivers enough power for a normal setup.
- DVD-ROM: It is nice to have a DVD-ROM which is region free. However, most drives only permit to change the region code 5 times until they get locked permanently (RPC-2). Before buying a drive you should check if a code-free flash is available to set the drive to RPC-1 (region free). Furthermore, for certain drives slowdown utilities are available, as for watching DVDs you don't need a 16x DVD-ROM which mainly produces noise. The Pioneer 106s is a drive which fulfills these criterias.
- Soundcard: Although certain soundcards from Soundblaster are THX certified they are primary designed for gaming purposes. Other cards exist which match more the demands of high-end sound processing. The Delta series from M-Audio is highly recommended.
My setup
- Asus P4B533 (i845e chipset)
- Intel P4(A) 1.8 GHz (512kB cache)
- Noiseblocker Gladiator CPU cooler
- 768 MB DDR-2100 RAM
- Seagate Barracuda IV (7200 RPM), 80 GB
- Sapphire Radeon 9000, 64 MB (fanless)
- M-Audio Delta-410 (8 analogue out-channels)
- Hauppauge PVR-250 (TV card with hardware MPEG encoder)
- Noiseblocker Silent-Pro 300W PSU
- Pioneer 106s DVD-ROM
- NED ND-1300 +/-R(W) DVD writer